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Development of organic farming Europe – implications for Agenda 2000. Paper presented to Soil Association seminar, Organic Farming and Agenda 2000 CAP Reform, Highgrove, 18th February 1999 Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nic.
Organic farming is increasingly recognised, by consumers, farmers, environmentalists and policy-makers, as one of a number of possible models for environmental, social and financial sustainability in agriculture. It has taken a long time to get this far. Organic farming’s roots can be traced back more than 100 years. Certified organic production dates back 25-30 years (70 years in the case of Demeter-certified bio-dynamic production). Yet little more than one percent of agriculture in Europe is organic, and much less than that in other parts of the world. Many have argued that organic farming will never capture the hearts and minds of the majority of farmers, because it is too idealistic and restrictive. What is needed, they argue, is an intermediate...
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11027/1/highgrove_99.pdf
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Organic Farming in the European Union – overview, policies and perspectives Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nicolas.
The growth of organic farming in the European Union and the reasons for supporting organic farming are examined in the context of policy support for organic farming under EC Reg. 2078/92 (the agri-environment programme) and the structural measures (including the development by some countries of integrated action plans combining these measures). The potential for the future expansion of organic farming and the pre-conditions necessary for this to happen are considered in the context of the Agenda 2000 commodity measures and the Rural Development Regulation.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11025/1/eu_vienna_99.pdf
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Sustainable organic plant breeding: Final report - a vision, choices, consequences and steps Organic Eprints
Lammerts van Bueren, E.T.; Hulscher, M.; Jongerden, J.; Ruivenkamp, G.T.P.; Haring, M.; van Mansvelt, J.D.; den Nijs, A.M.P..
In general, the characteristics of organic varieties - and by extension of organic plant breeding - differ from that of conventional breeding systems and conventional varieties. Realising an organic plant breeding system and subsequently steering it to meet changing demands is no less than a mammoth task. The many actions to be undertaken can be divided into short-term commercial and scientific activities, and longer or long-term commercial and scientific activities. Action must be taken in the short-term to ensure adequate quantities of organically propagated plants and seed. This is vital in consideration of Regulation 2092/91/EC which states that, as of 1 January 2000, all propagating material used in organic production must be of organic origin....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/1419/1/g24.pdf
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Organic Farming and Agricultural Sustainability Organic Eprints
Lampkin, N H.
Organic farming is increasingly recognised, by consumers, farmers, environmentalists and policy-makers, as one of a number of possible models for environmental, social and financial sustainability in agriculture. It has taken a long time to get this far. Organic farming’s roots can be traced back more than 100 years, to various individuals and movements concerned about soil conservation, pesticide use, resource use, animal welfare, land stewardship, nature conservation, diet, human health and social justice. Certified organic production dates back nearly 30 years (70 years in the case of Demeter-certified bio-dynamic production), with production standards reflecting the evolving priorities and objectives of organic farming. But the main role of organic...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11031/1/lampkin_agrienrionment99.pdf
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Converting Europe - the potential for organic farming as mainstream Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Nic.
Organic farming is increasingly recognised, by consumers, farmers, environmentalists and policy-makers, as one of a number of possible models for environmental, social and financial sustainability in agriculture. It has taken a long time to get this far. Organic farming’s roots can be traced back more than 100 years. Certified organic production dates back 25-30 years (70 years in the case of Demeter-certified bio-dynamic production). Yet little more than one percent of agriculture in Europe is organic, and much less than that in other parts of the world. Many have argued that organic farming will never capture the hearts and minds of the majority of farmers, because it is too idealistic and restrictive. What is needed, they argue, is an intermediate...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11024/1/cirencester_99.pdf
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Influence of policy support on the development of organic farming in the European Union Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Lampkin, Nic; Foster, Carolyn.
The paper explores the influence of policy support on the development of the organic sector. Policies include the agri-environment (EU Regulation 2078/92), the EU regulation 2092/91 defining organic crop-production in statutory terms and policies to support market and regional development and the information provision of organic farming. Policy makers have been interested in organic farming for its environmental and health benefits and the potential to contribute to the goals of regional development programmes. The evaluation suggests that the variation in support policies alone can not explain the different rates of conversion to organic farming in the EU.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/11023/1/cardiff.pdf
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Public Support for the Development of Organic Farming in Europe Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Dr Nicolas.
The growth of organic farming in the European Union and the reasons for supporting organic farming are examined in the context of policy support for organic farming under EC Reg. 2078/92 (the agri-environment programme) and the structural measures (including the development by some countries of integrated action plans combining these measures). The potential for the future expansion of organic farming and the pre-conditions necessary for this to happen are considered in the context of the Agenda 2000 commodity measures and the Rural Development Regulation.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/10847/1/Public_support_for_organics_in_Europe.pdf
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Organic Farming in Austria Organic Eprints
Vogl, C. R.; Heß, J..
During the present decade, Austria has experienced a dramatic increase in organic farming among those countries that comprise the European Union (EU). For example, in 1992, approximately 2,000 farms were practicing organic, ecological, or biodynamic farming methodes. By 1997 the number of certified organic farms plus those in transition from conventional farming had increased 10-fold to some 20,000 farms. This represents almost 9% of the total farms in Austria and an area of 345,375 ha, or 10% of the total cultivated farmland. The largest concentration of organic farms is in regions with a high proportion of alpine grassland or pastures. Approximately 50% of the organic farms range in size from 5 to 15 ha. The strong organic movement in Austria can be...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Austria Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://orgprints.org/7059/1/CV_AJAA_1999_14_3_137_143_Vogl.pdf
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The ethics of responsible acting - a systemic perspective Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
This paper stems from work with research in organic farming, especially the philosophy and methodology of systemic research. In this work, the relations between science and values are pivotal issues of inquiry. The presentation will include the following topics: – sustainability and precautionary acting – conceptions of nature and of the relationship between human and nature – the historical extension of ethics – moral responsibility and moral considerability – moral significance and concepts of value – two paths of extending moral considerability – a cybernetic model of ethical acting – four dimensions of extension of ethics – towards a systemic ethics
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/9152/1/2000%2DAlroe_%2D_The_ethics_of_responsible_acting_%2D_a_systemic_perspectice_(Presentation_at_5th_cosmology_symposium_paper)_28jan00.pdf
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FAIR3-CT96-1794 Organic and in-conversion land area, holdings, livestock and crop production in Europe Organic Eprints
Foster, Carolyn; Lampkin, Nicolas.
The objective of this report is to provide an up-to-date overview of the organic and inconversion land area, number of holdings, livestock and crop production in all EU member states plus the Czech Republic, Norway and Switzerland from 1993 to 1998. The report traces the growth and development of organic farming in general and as part of policy measures to support organic farming and updates the data presented in Foster and Lampkin (1999). This report is one of several aiming to assess ex post the impact of EU and other policy measures on organic farming as part of the project ”Effects of the CAP Reform and possible further developments on organic farming in the EU” (FAIR 3-CT96 1794). The general objective of the project is to provide an assessment of the...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: History of organics Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/10830/1/European_organic_farming.pdf
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Helhedsorienteret forskning i jordbruget - bidrag til systemisk metodik og etik: En undersøgelse af forholdet mellem videnskab og værdier med særlig reference til økologisk jordbrug. Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted.
Denne afhandling undersøger spørgsmålet: "Hvor og hvordan spiller værdier en rolle i videnskab, og hvilken rolle skal de spille?" Udgangspunktet er at jordbrugsforskning er en systemisk videnskab, idet den forandrer det den undersøger – jordbruget. Dette fører til en forståelse af forskning som en cirkulær læreproces hvor forskningen både er en involveret aktør og en adskilt observatør. De væsentligste kvalitetskriterier for systemisk forskning er relevans, der stiller forskningen over for bestemte værdier og mål, og refleksiv objektivitet, der indebærer at forskningen ikke alene skal beskrive de metoder der bruges, men også den værdiladede kontekst der ligger bag valget af metoderne. Afhandlingen analyserer også nogle af de værdiladede begreber der er...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/15/1/phd_sam.pdf
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Organic Farming in Europe - Growth, Policy Support and Future Potential Organic Eprints
Lampkin, Dr Nicolas.
Organic farming is increasingly recognised, by consumers, farmers, environmentalists and policy-makers, as one of a number of possible models for environmental, social and financial sustainability in agriculture. Recent years have seen very rapid growth in the sector. In 1985, certified and policy-supported organic production accounted for just 100,000 ha on 6,300 holdings in the EU, or less than 0.1% of the total utilisable agricultural area (UAA). By the end of 1998, this had increased to more than 2.8 million ha on 113,000 holdings, nearly 2.1% of total UAA, a 30-fold increase in 13 years (Foster and Lampkin, 1999). This paper discusses factors influencing the growth of organic farming in the EU, including supporting policy measures, and the...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/11018/1/geneva_00.pdf
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Die Akzeptanz des Öko-Prüfzeichens aus Sicht der Nutzer und ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer. Eine Situationsanalyse Organic Eprints
Zenner, S.; Wirthgen, B..
Inhalt: Einleitung I: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer - mündliche Befragung - A: Untersuchungsgegenstände und Vorgehensweise - B: Ergebnisse II: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht ausgewählter Nicht-Nutzer - schriftliche Befragung - A: Untersuchungsgegenstand und Vorgehensweise - B: Ergebnisse III: Überprüfung der Akzeptanz des ÖPZs aus Sicht momentaner Lizenznehmer - A: Untersuchungsgegenstand und Vorgehensweise - B: Ergebnisse IV: Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse V: Schlußfolgerungen VI: Literatur und Quellenverzeichnis VII: Anhang
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/926/1/handbuch%2Dkein%2DDokument.pdf
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Institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen der Ausdehnung des ökologischen Landbaus - Erfahrungen aus drei europäischen Ländern Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Michelsen, Johannes.
Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Entwicklungstendenzen des Ökolandbaus in europäischen Ländern im Verhältnis zu den institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen. Anhand von drei Ländern wird die Beziehung zwischen Organisationen des ökologischen und des konventionellen Landbaus in den Bereichen Berufsstand, Agrarpolitik und Vermarktung exemplarisch dargestellt. Der Vergleich zeigt, dass ein offener Dialog mit gegenseitigem Respekt und vielfältige Initiativen in allen Bereichen für eine kontinuierliche Entwicklung des ökologischen Landbaus förderlich zu sein scheinen.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/11016/1/11016.pdf
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Values in organic farming and their implications Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
In the process of planning new research in organic farming in Denmark, various issues concerning the principles of organic farming and its future development have come out for discussion. The new research is intended to be pro-active and forward-looking, and help to promote organic farming and a sustainable development of agriculture in general. These objectives can, however, only be fully satisfied if a degree of consensus is reached on the aims and principles of organic farming. We suggest that three general principles of action and development can be set out, the cyclical principle, the precautionary principle and the nearness principle. Given that there are such special principles of acting in organic farming, how well are these expressed in practice?
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Technology assessment Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/17/1/Alroe_EurSafe_2001.pdf
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Values in organic farming and their implications Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
Research in organic farming should involve reflections on the values and aims of organic farming, and on how these values and aims correspond to the choices and delimitations that are a necessary part of making 'objective' research. Value discussions and value inquiry is an essential element in systemic research; this is not least true in relation to organic farming where the future development depends heavily on values that are, to some degree, unspecified and open to discussion.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/18/1/Alroe_abstract.doc
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Erfahrungen und Probleme bei der Bereitstellung von Saatgut für den ökologischen Landbau am Beispiel der ÖkoSaatgutliste Organic Eprints
Böcker, Hermann.
Der Beitrag beschreibt die vom Land Rheinland-Pfalz erstellte und im Internet zugängliche bundesweite Saatgutbezugsquellenliste für ökologisches Saatgut. Geschichte, Entwicklung und Anwendung der Saatgutliste werden erläutert, vorhandene Schwierigkeiten angesprochen und ein Ausblick auf die mögliche Weiterentwicklung gegeben.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1875/1/1875%2Dboecker%2Dh%2D2001%2Dsaatgutliste.pdf
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Regional – immer öfter erste Wahl? Argumente für die Verknüpfung von „Regionalität“ und „Bio“ aus Marketingsicht Organic Eprints
Schade, Wolfgang; Reuter, Katharina.
Im Beitrag soll gezeigt werden, welche Argumente es dafür gibt, Regionalität im Ökologischen Landbau und in der Vermarktung seiner Produkte stärker zu akzentuieren.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/1969/1/schade%2Dreuter%2D2002%2Dregional%2Dbio.pdf
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Information and Advisory Services for Organic Farming in Europe Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne.
Organic farming is increasingly recognised in the European Union (EU), by consumers, farmers, environmentalists and policy-makers alike, as a possible model for environmental, social and financial sustainability in agriculture. The 1990s witnessed very rapid growth in the sector, from less than 0.1% of the total utilisable agricultural area (UAA) in the EU in 1985 to an estimated 4 million hectares by the end of 2000 on 143,530 holdings (nearly 3 % of total UAA and 2% of holdings)(Lampkin et al., 1999). Despite the crucial importance of information in organic farming systems as external inputs are replaced through and hence the likely influence for wider diffusion, few attempts have been made to develop a theoretical concept for organic information and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy Markets and trade Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://orgprints.org/11020/1/esee_2001_padel.pdf
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Towards a systemic research methodology in agriculture: Rethinking the role of values in science Organic Eprints
Alrøe, Hugo Fjelsted; Kristensen, Erik Steen.
The recent drastic development of agriculture, together with the growing societal interest in agricultural practices and their consequences, pose a challenge to agricultural science. There is a need for rethinking the general methodology of agricultural research. This paper takes some steps towards developing a systemic research methodology that can meet this challenge – a general self-reflexive methodology that forms a basis for doing holistic or (with a better term) wholeness-oriented research and provides appropriate criteria of scientific quality. From a philosophy of research perspective, science is seen as an interactive learning process with both a cognitive and a social communicative aspect. This means, first of all, that science plays a role in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Research methodology and philosophy Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/5/1/Towards_a_systemic_research_methodology_preprint_11sep01.pdf
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